Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft
Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft | |
---|---|
Tipo | Científica |
Fundação | 1845 |
Membros | 62 000 (2012) |
Sítio oficial | http://www.dpg-physik.de/index.html |
A Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft (DPG, Sociedade de Física da Alemanha) é a maior organização de físicos do mundo. Em 2012 o número de seus membros era de 62 000. A sociedade organiza uma conferência anual (Jahrestagung) e diversas conferências de primavera (Frühjahrstagungen), em diferentes locais.[1][2]
Formação
A DPG foi fundada em 1899, sucedendo a Physikalische Gesellschaft zu Berlin (Sociedade dos Físicos de Berlim), estabelecida em 14 de janeiro de 1845. Os seis fundadores da Physikalische Gesellschaft zu Berlin foram:
- Gustav Karsten (1820-1900, físico)
- Wilhelm Heinrich Heintz (1817-1880, químico)
- Hermann Knoblauch (1820-1895, físico)
- Ernst Wilhelm von Brücke (1819-1892, fisiologista)
- Emil du Bois-Reymond (1818-1896, fisiologista)
- Wilhelm von Beetz (1822-1886, físico)
Somente três dos fundadores eram físicos, e todos os seis fundadores ainda não tinham 28 anos de idade, e todos alunos do físico Heinrich Gustav Magnus.
Presidentes
Período | Nome |
---|---|
1845–1847 | Gustav Karsten |
1847–1878 | Emil du Bois-Reymond |
1878–1895 | Hermann von Helmholtz |
1895–1897 | Wilhelm von Bezold |
1897–1899 | Emil Warburg |
1899–1905 | Emil Warburg |
1905–1906 | Max Planck |
1906 | Paul Drude |
1906–1907 | Max Planck |
1907–1908 | Heinrich Rubens |
1908–1909 | Max Planck |
1909–1910 | Heinrich Rubens |
1910–1912 | Ferdinand Kurlbaum |
1912–1914 | Heinrich Rubens |
1914–1915 | Fritz Haber |
1915–1916 | Max Planck |
1916–1918 | Albert Einstein |
1918–1919 | Max Wien |
1919–1920 | Arnold Sommerfeld |
1920–1922 | Wilhelm Wien |
1922–1924 | Franz Himstedt |
1924–1925 | Max Wien |
1925–1927 | Friedrich Paschen |
1927–1929 | Heinrich Konen |
1929–1931 | Egon Schweidler |
1931–1933 | Max von Laue |
1933–1935 | Karl Mey |
1935–1937 | Jonathan Zenneck |
1937–1939 | Peter Debye |
1939–1940 | Jonathan Zenneck |
1940–1945 | Carl Ramsauer |
1950–1951 | Jonathan Zenneck |
1952–1953 | Karl August Wolf |
1954 | Richard Becker |
1955 | Karl August Wolf |
1956–1957 | Walther Gerlach |
1958–1959 | Ferdinand Trendelenburg |
1960–1961 | Wilhelm Walcher |
1962–1963 | Konrad Ruthardt |
1964–1965 | Fritz Bopp |
1966–1967 | Wolfgang Finkelnburg |
1968–1969 | Martin Kersten |
1970–1971 | Karl Ganzhorn |
1972–1973 | Werner Buckel |
1974–1975 | Otto Koch |
1976–1977 | Hans-Joachim Queisser |
1978–1979 | Heinrich Welker |
1980–1981 | Horst Rollnik |
1982–1983 | Karl Joachim Schmidt-Tiedemann |
1984–1986 | Joachim Treusch |
1986–1988 | Joachim Trümper |
1988–1990 | Otto Gert Folberth |
1990–1992 | Theo Mayer-Kuckuk |
1992–1994 | Herwig Schopper |
1994–1996 | Hans G. Danielmeyer |
1996–1998 | Markus Schwoerer |
1998–2000 | Alexander M. Bradshaw |
2000–2002 | Dirk Basting |
2002–2004 | Roland Sauerbrey |
2004–2006 | Knut Urban |
2006-2008 | Eberhard Umbach |
2008-2010 | Gerd Litfin |
2010-2012 | Wolfgang Sandner |
2012-2014 | Johanna Stachel |
2014-2016 | Edward Krubasik |
2016-2018 | Rolf-Dieter Heuer |
2018-2020 | Dieter Meschede |
2020-2022 | Lutz Schröter |
Bibliografia
- Beyerchen, Alan D. Scientists Under Hitler: Politics and the Physics Community in the Third Reich (Yale, 1977) ISBN 0-300-01830-4
- Heilbron, J. L. The Dilemmas of an Upright Man: Max Planck and the Fortunes of German Science (Harvard, 2000) ISBN 0-674-00439-6
- Hentschel, Klaus, editor and Ann M. Hentschel, editorial assistant and Translator Physics and National Socialism: An Anthology of Primary Sources (Birkhäuser, 1996) ISBN 0-8176-5312-0
- Hoffmann, Dieter Between Autonomy and Accommodation: The German Physical Society during the Third Reich, Physics in Perspective 7(3) 293-329 (2005)
- Jungnickel, Christa and Russell McCormmach. Intellectual Mastery of Nature. Theoretical Physics from Ohm to Einstein, Volume 2: The Now Mighty Theoretical Physics, 1870 to 1925. (University of Chicago Press, Paper cover, 1990) ISBN 0-226-41585-6
- Kragh, Helge Quantum Generations: A History of Physics in the Twentieth Century (Princeton, 1999) ISBN 0-691-09552-3
Ligações externas
- DPG – Official Web site
- DPG – Medals and Prizes
- DPG – Membership 1938 vs. 1939
- DPG – Physik konkret - Fact sheet (published by DPG periodically)