Pachycondyla

Come leggere il tassobox Pachycondyla
Operaia di Pachycondyla atrata
Classificazione scientifica
Dominio	Eukaryota
Regno	Animalia
Sottoregno	Eumetazoa
Ramo	Bilateria
Phylum	Arthropoda
Subphylum	Tracheata
Superclasse	Hexapoda
Classe	Insecta
Sottoclasse	Pterygota
Coorte	Endopterygota
Superordine	Oligoneoptera
Sezione	Hymenopteroidea
Ordine	Hymenoptera
Sottordine	Apocrita
Sezione	Aculeata
Superfamiglia	Vespoidea
Famiglia	Formicidae
Sottofamiglia	Ponerinae
Tribù	Ponerini
Genere	Pachycondyla Smith, 1858
Sinonimi
Bothroponera Ectomomyrmex Brachyponera Mesoponera Trachymesopus
Specie
vedi testo

Pachycondyla Smith, 1858 è un genere di formiche della sottofamiglia Ponerinae.^[1]

Descrizione

Il genere è molto simile ai generi Ponera, Cryptopone e Hypoponera.

Distribuzione

È un genere presente nelle zone tropicali e subtropicali.

Tassonomia

Il genere è composto da 276 specie, di cui 14 specie fossili:^[1]

Pachycondyla aciculata Emery, 1901
Pachycondyla acuta Emery, 1900
Pachycondyla aenescens Mayr, 1870
Pachycondyla aenigmatica (Arnold, 1949)
Pachycondyla aequalis (Mann, 1919)
Pachycondyla agilis (Forel, 1901)
Pachycondyla agnivo Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2013
Pachycondyla ambigua Andre, 1890
Pachycondyla amblyops (Emery, 1887)
Pachycondyla analis (Latreille, 1802)
Pachycondyla annamita (Andre, 1892)
Pachycondyla apicalis (Latreille, 1802)
Pachycondyla apicalis (Smith, 1857)
Pachycondyla arcuata (Karavaiev, 1925)
Pachycondyla arhuaca (Forel, 1901)
Pachycondyla astuta Smith, 1858
Pachycondyla atrata (Karavaiev, 1925)
Pachycondyla australis (Forel, 1900)
Pachycondyla baltica Dlussky, 2002 †
Pachycondyla barbata Stitz, 1911
Pachycondyla batak Yamane, 2007
Pachycondyla becculata MacKay & MacKay, 2010
Pachycondyla berthoudi (Forel, 1890)
Pachycondyla bicolor (Donisthorpe, 1949)
Pachycondyla bispinosa Smith, 1858
Pachycondyla brevidorsa (Xu, 1994)
Pachycondyla breviscapa MacKay & MacKay, 2010
Pachycondyla brunoi Forel, 1913
Pachycondyla bucki (Borgmeier, 1927)
Pachycondyla bugabensis Forel, 1899
Pachycondyla butteli (Forel, 1913)
Pachycondyla caffraria (Smith, 1858)
Pachycondyla calcarea (Theobald, 1937) †
Pachycondyla cambouei (Forel, 1891)
Pachycondyla carbonaria (Smith, 1858)
Pachycondyla carinulata (Roger, 1861)
Pachycondyla cariosa (Emery, 1895)
Pachycondyla castanea (Mayr, 1865)
Pachycondyla castaneicolor (Dalla Torre, 1893)
Pachycondyla cavernosa (Roger, 1860)
Pachycondyla cavimaculata Wang, W. & Zhao, 2009
Pachycondyla cavinodis (Mann, 1916)
Pachycondyla cernua MacKay & MacKay, 2010
Pachycondyla chinensis (Emery, 1895)
Pachycondyla christmasi (Donisthorpe, 1935)
Pachycondyla chyzeri (Forel, 1907)
Pachycondyla claudata (Menozzi, 1926)
Pachycondyla cognata (Emery, 1896)
Pachycondyla commutata (Roger, 1860)
Pachycondyla comorensis (Andre, 1887)
Pachycondyla concava MacKay & MacKay, 2010
Pachycondyla conicula MacKay & MacKay, 2010
Pachycondyla conservata Dlussky, 2009 †
Pachycondyla constricta (Mayr, 1884)
Pachycondyla constricticeps MacKay & MacKay, 2010
Pachycondyla cooki MacKay & MacKay, 2010
Pachycondyla coveri Dlussky, 2009
Pachycondyla crassa (Emery, 1877)
Pachycondyla crassinoda (Latreille, 1802)
Pachycondyla crawleyi (Donisthorpe, 1920) †
Pachycondyla crenata (Roger, 1861)
Pachycondyla cribrata Santschi, 1910
Pachycondyla croceicornis (Emery, 1900)
Pachycondyla curiosa MacKay & MacKay, 2010
Pachycondyla curvinodis Forel, 1899
Pachycondyla daraina Rakotonirina & Fischer, 2013
Pachycondyla darwinii (Forel, 1893)
Pachycondyla denticulata (Kirby, 1896)
Pachycondyla depilis (Emery, 1902)
Pachycondyla dismarginata MacKay & MacKay, 2010
Pachycondyla donosoi MacKay & MacKay, 2010
Pachycondyla dubia (Theobald, 1937) †
Pachycondyla dubitata (Forel, 1900)
Pachycondyla eleonorae (Forel, 1921)
Pachycondyla elisae (Forel, 1891)
Pachycondyla emiliae (Forel, 1901)
Pachycondyla eocenica Dlussky & Wedmann, 2012 †
Pachycondyla escherichi Forel, 1910
Pachycondyla exarata Emery, 1901
Pachycondyla excavata (Emery, 1893)
Pachycondyla fauveli Emery, 1896
Pachycondyla ferruginea (Smith, 1858)
Pachycondyla flebrigi (Forel, 1912)
Pachycondyla fisheri MacKay & MacKay, 2010
Pachycondyla flavipes Yamane, 2007
Pachycondyla flavopilosa (Weber, 1942)
Pachycondyla foetida (Linnaeus, 1758)
Pachycondyla fossigera (Mayr, 1901)
Pachycondyla fugax Forel, 1907
Pachycondyla fusca MacKay & MacKay, 2010
Pachycondyla fuscoatra (Roger, 1861)
Pachycondyla gamzea Özdikmen, 2010
Pachycondyla gilberti (Kempf, 1960)
Pachycondyla gilloglyi MacKay & MacKay, 2010
Pachycondyla glabripes (Emery, 1893)
Pachycondyla globiventris (Theobald, 1937) †
Pachycondyla goeldii (Forel, 1912)
Pachycondyla gorogota Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2013
Pachycondyla gracilicornis (Mayr, 1868) †
Pachycondyla grandis (Donisthorpe, 1947)
Pachycondyla granosa (Roger, 1860)
Pachycondyla guianensis (Weber, 1939)
Pachycondyla gulera Özdikmen, 2010
Pachycondyla harpax (Fabricius, 1804)
Pachycondyla havilandi (Forel, 1901)
Pachycondyla henryi Donisthorpe, 1942
Pachycondyla hispida MacKay & MacKay, 2010
Pachycondyla holcotyle MacKay & MacKay, 2010
Pachycondyla hottentota Emery, 1886
Pachycondyla ilgii (Forel, 1894)
Pachycondyla impressa (Roger, 1861)
Pachycondyla inca Emery, 1901
Pachycondyla incisa Emery, 1911
Pachycondyla ingesta (Wheeler, 1922)
Pachycondyla insignis MacKay & MacKay, 2010
Pachycondyla insulana (Mayr, 1876)
Pachycondyla insularis (Emery, 1889)
Pachycondyla inversa (Smith, 1858)
Pachycondyla ivolo Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2013
Pachycondyla javana (Mayr, 1867)
Pachycondyla jerdonii (Forel, 1900)
Pachycondyla jonesii (Forel, 1891)
Pachycondyla karawalewi Özdikmen, 2010
Pachycondyla kaya Özdikmen, 2010
Pachycondyla kenyensis (Santschi, 1937)
Pachycondyla kruegeri Forel, 1910
Pachycondyla labandeirai Dlussky & Rasnitsyn, 2003 †
Pachycondyla laevigata (Smith, 1858)
Pachycondyla laevissima Arnold, 1915
Pachycondyla lamottei (Bernard, 1953)
Pachycondyla latinoda MacKay & MacKay, 2010
Pachycondyla lattkei MacKay & MacKay, 2010
Pachycondyla leeuwenhoeki (Forel, 1886)
Pachycondyla lenis Kempf, 1961
Pachycondyla lenkoi Kempf, 1962
Pachycondyla leveillei (Emery, 1890)
Pachycondyla lineaticeps Mayr, 1866
Pachycondyla lobocarena Xu, 1995
Pachycondyla longidentata MacKay & MacKay, 2010
Pachycondyla lunaris (Emery, 1896)
Pachycondyla lutea (Mayr, 1862)
Pachycondyla luteipes (Mayr, 1862)
Pachycondyla luteola (Roger, 1861)
Pachycondyla lutzi Dlussky & Wedmann, 2012
Pachycondyla maeva Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2013
Pachycondyla magnifica Borgmeier, 1929
Pachycondyla malayana (Wheeler, 1929)
Pachycondyla manni (Viehmeyer, 1924)
Pachycondyla marginata (Roger, 1861)
Pachycondyla masoala Rakotonirina and Fisher, 2013
Pachycondyla mayri (Emery, 1887)
Pachycondyla melanaria (Emery, 1893)
Pachycondyla melancholica Smith, 1865
Pachycondyla mesoponeroides (Radchenko, 1993)
Pachycondyla messeliana Dlussky & Wedmann, 2012 †
Pachycondyla metanotalis Luederwaldt, 1918
Pachycondyla mialy Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2013
Pachycondyla minirubra Özdikmen, 2010
Pachycondyla minuta Mackay & Mackay, 2010
Pachycondyla minutansata (Zhang, 1989)
Pachycondyla mirabilis MacKay & MacKay, 2010
Pachycondyla mlanjiensis (Arnold, 1946)
Pachycondyla mocquerysi (Emery, 1902)
Pachycondyla modiglianii Emery, 1900
Pachycondyla moesta Mayr, 1870)
Pachycondyla myropola (Menozzi, 1925)
Pachycondyla nakasujii Yashiro, Matsuura, Guénard, Terayama & Dunn, 2010, 2010
Pachycondyla neonimba Özdikmen, 2010OverviewNo
Pachycondyla nigrita (Emery, 1895)
Pachycondyla nosy Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2013
Pachycondyla novemdentata (Bernard, 1953)
Pachycondyla nubeculata (Zhang, 1989) †
Pachycondyla oberthueri Emery, 1890
Pachycondyla obesa (Emery, 1897)
Pachycondyla obscurans (Walker, 1859)
Pachycondyla obscuricornis Emery, 1890
Pachycondyla obtusa Emery, 1900
Pachycondyla oculata (Smith, 1858)
Pachycondyla overbecki Viehmeyer, 1916
Pachycondyla pachyderma Emery, 1901
Pachycondyla pachynoda (Clark, 1930)
Pachycondyla pallidipennis (Smith, 1860)
Pachycondyla papuana (Viehmeyer, 1914)
Pachycondyla pergandei (Forel, 1909)
Pachycondyla peringueyi (Emery, 1899)
Pachycondyla perroti (Forel, 1891)
Pachycondyla petiolosa Dlussky & Wedmann, 2012 †
Pachycondyla petrosa Dlussky & Wedmann, 2012 †
Pachycondyla picardi Forel, 1901
Pachycondyla picea (Bernard, 1953)
Pachycondyla piliventris Smith, 1858
Pachycondyla pilosior (Wheeler, 1928)
Pachycondyla planicornis Rakotonirina and Fisher, 2013
Pachycondyla porcata (Emery, 1897)
Pachycondyla procidua Emery, 1890
Pachycondyla pumicosa (Roger, 1860)
Pachycondyla punctata Karavaiev, 1935
Pachycondyla purpurascens Forel, 1899
Pachycondyla recava MacKay & MacKay, 2010
Pachycondyla rostrata Emery, 1890
Pachycondyla rovana Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2013
Pachycondyla rubescens (Santschi, 1937)
Pachycondyla rubiginosa (Emery, 1889)
Pachycondyla rubra (Smith, 1857)
Pachycondyla ruficornis (Clark, 1934)
Pachycondyla rufipes (Jerdon, 1851)
Pachycondyla rufonigra (Clark, 1934)
Pachycondyla rugosula (Emery, 1902)
Pachycondyla rupinicola MacKay & MacKay, 2010
Pachycondyla sakishimensis Terayama, 1999
Pachycondyla sandakana (Wheeler, 1919)
Pachycondyla sanguinea Santschi, 1920
Pachycondyla sauteri Forel, 1912
Pachycondyla schoedli MacKay & MacKay, 2010
Pachycondyla schultzi MacKay & MacKay, 2010
Pachycondyla scobina (Wilson, 1958)
Pachycondyla scolopax (Emery, 1899)
Pachycondyla senegalensis (Santschi, 1914)
Pachycondyla sennaarensis (Mayr, 1862)
Pachycondyla sharpi (Forel, 1901)
Pachycondyla sheldoni (Mann, 1919)
Pachycondyla sikorae (Forel, 1891)
Pachycondyla silvestrii Santschi, 1914
Pachycondyla sjostedti (Mayr, 1896)
Pachycondyla solisi MacKay & MacKay, 2010
Pachycondyla solitaria (Smith, 1860)
Pachycondyla soror (Emery, 1899)
Pachycondyla stigma (Fabricius, 1804)
Pachycondyla striata Smith, 1858
Pachycondyla striatinodis Emery, 1890
Pachycondyla striatula Karavaiev, 1935
Pachycondyla strigulosa (Emery, 1895)
Pachycondyla striolata Donisthorpe, 1933
Pachycondyla subiridescens (Wheeler, 1922)
Pachycondyla sublaevis (Emery, 1887)
Pachycondyla succedanea (Roger, 1863)
Pachycondyla succinea (Mayr, 1868)
Pachycondyla sulcata (Mayr, 1867)
Pachycondyla sumatrana Özdikmen, 2010
Pachycondyla suspecta (Santschi, 1914)
Pachycondyla tahary Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2013
Pachycondyla talpa (Andre, 1890)
Pachycondyla tarsata (Fabricius, 1798)
Pachycondyla tavaratra Rakotonirina and Fisher, 2013
Pachycondyla terminalis Özdikmen, 2010
Pachycondyla tesseronoda (Emery, 1877)
Pachycondyla testacea (Bernard, 1953)
Pachycondyla theresiae Forel, 1899
Pachycondyla tianzun Terayama, 2009
Pachycondyla tonkina Santschi, 1920
Pachycondyla tridentata Smith, 1858
Pachycondyla tristis Dlussky, 2009 †
Pachycondyla umgodikulula (Joma & Mackay, 2013)
Pachycondyla unicolor (Smith, 1860)
Pachycondyla unidentata Mayr, 1862
Pachycondyla variolosa (Arnold, 1947)
Pachycondyla vazimba Rakotonirina and Fisher, 2013
Pachycondyla venusta (Forel, 1912)
Pachycondyla verecundae (Donisthorpe, 1943)
Pachycondyla varenae (Forel, 1922)
Pachycondyla vermiculata (Emery, 1897)
Pachycondyla vidua (Smith, 1857)
Pachycondyla vieirai MacKay & MacKay, 2010
Pachycondyla villiersi (Bernard, 1953)
Pachycondyla villosa (Fabricius, 1804)
Pachycondyla vohitravo Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2013
Pachycondyla wasmannii (Forel, 1887)
Pachycondyla weberi (Bernard, 1953)
Pachycondyla williamsi (Wheeler & Chapman, 1925)
Pachycondyla wroughtonii (Forel, 1901)
Pachycondyla zhengi Xu, 1995
Pachycondyla zoro Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2013
Pachycondyla zumpti (Santschi, 1937)
Pachycondyla zuparkoi MacKay & MacKay, 2010