Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh

21°08′46″N 79°06′40″E / 21.146°N 79.111°E / 21.146; 79.111Koordinat: 21°08′46″N 79°06′40″E / 21.146°N 79.111°E / 21.146; 79.111
Wilayah layanan
India
Jumlah anggota
5-6 juta[9][10][11]
56,859 shakhas (2016)[12]
Bahasa resmi
Hindi
Ketua
Mohan Bhagwat
Tokoh penting
Suresh 'Bhaiyaji' Joshi
(sekretaris jenderal)AfiliasiSangh ParivarSitus webrss.org
Bagian dari sebuah serial tentang
Politik Hindu
Konsep
  • Nasionalisme Hindu
  • Hindutva
  • Pribumi Arya
  • Humanisme integral
  • Neo-Vedanta
  • Teori Luar India
  • Pseudo-sekulerisme
  • Swadeshi
  • Kode Seragam Sipil
Figur awal
  • Dattopant Thengadi
  • Lala Lajpat Rai
  • Bal Gangadhar Tilak
  • Bipin Chandra Pal
  • Sri Aurobindo
  • Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya
  • Vallabhbhai Patel
  • Purushottam Das Tandon
  • Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
  • Keshava Baliram Hedgewar
  • Madhav Sadashiv Golwalkar
Pemimpin politik
  • Syama Prasad Mookerjee
  • Deendayal Upadhyaya
  • Nanaji Deshmukh
  • Atal Bihari Vajpayee
  • Lal Krishna Advani
  • Subramanian Swamy
  • Murli Manohar Joshi
  • Bal Thackeray
  • Narendra Modi
  • Uma Bharti
Partai politik


  • Organisasi
  • Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh
  • Vishwa Hindu Parishad
  • Sri Rama Sene
  • Bajrang Dal
Penulis independen
  • Swapan Dasgupta
  • Dharampal
  • Koenraad Elst
  • François Gautier
  • Ram Gopal
  • Sita Ram Goel
  • Girilal Jain
  • Rama Jois
  • Christophe Jaffrelot
  • Bojil Kolarov
  • K. S. Lal
  • Rajiv Malhotra
  • K. R. Malkani
  • Harsh Narain
  • Ramesh Nagaraj Rao
  • Yvette Rosser
  • Ram Swarup
  • H. V. Sheshadri
  • Dattopant Thengadi
  • Hindu
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Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, disingkat RSS (Rāṣṭrīya Svayamsēvaka Saṅgha; IPA: [rɑːʂˈʈriːj(ə) swəjəmˈseːvək ˈsəŋɡʱ], lit. "Organisasi Sukarelawan Nasional"[13] atau "Organisasi Patriotik Nasional"[14]), adalah sebuah organisasi sukarelawan nasionalis Hindu sayap kanan India yang banyak dianggap sebagai organisasi induk partai pemerintahan India, Partai Bharatiya Janata.[4][1][5][15] RSS adalah salah satu organisasi utama dari kelompok Sangh Parivar.

Referensi

  1. ^ a b Andersen & Damle 1987, hlm. 111.
  2. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Curran1950
  3. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Bhatt2013
  4. ^ a b McLeod, John (2002). The history of India. Greenwood Publishing Group. hlm. 209–. ISBN 978-0-313-31459-9. Diakses tanggal 11 June 2010. 
  5. ^ a b Horowitz, Donald L. (2001). The Deadly Ethnic Riot. University of California Press. hlm. 244. ISBN 978-0520224476. 
  6. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Margolis2000
  7. ^ Embree, Ainslie T. (2005). "Who speaks for India? The Role of Civil Society". Dalam Rafiq Dossani; Henry S. Rowen. Prospects for Peace in South Asia. Stanford University Press. hlm. 141–184. ISBN 0804750858. 
  8. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Jaffrelot 2010
  9. ^ Priti Gandhi (15 May 2014). "Rashtriya Swayamsewak Sangh: How the world's largest NGO has changed the face of Indian democracy". DNA India. Diakses tanggal 2014-12-01. 
  10. ^ "Hindus to the fore". 
  11. ^ "Glorious 87: Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh turns 87 on today on Vijayadashami". Samvada. 24 October 2012. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-01-11. Diakses tanggal 2014-12-01. 
  12. ^ "Highest growth ever: RSS adds 5,000 new shakhas in last 12 months". The Indian Express. 2016-03-16. Diakses tanggal 2016-08-30. 
  13. ^ "Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS)". (Hindi: "National Volunteer Organisation") also called Rashtriya Seva Sang 
  14. ^ Lutz, James M.; Lutz, Brenda J. (2008). Global Terrorism. Taylor & Francis. hlm. 303. ISBN 978-0-415-77246-4. Diakses tanggal 11 June 2010. 
  15. ^ Jeff Haynes (2 September 2003). Democracy and Political Change in the Third World. Routledge. hlm. 168–. ISBN 978-1-134-54184-3. 

Daftar pustaka

Sumber
  • Bakaya, Akshay (2004), Anne Vaugier-Chatterjee, ed., "Lessons from Kurukshetra the RSS Education Project", Education and Democracy in India, New Delhi: Manohar, ISBN 8173046042 
  • Bapu, Prabhu (2013), Hindu Mahasabha in Colonial North India, 1915-1930: Construction Nation and History, Routledge, ISBN 0415671655 
  • Basu, Tapan; Sarkar, Tanika (1993), Khaki Shorts and Saffron Flags: A Critique of the Hindu Right, Orient Longman, ISBN 0863113834 
  • Bhatt, Chetan (2001), Hindu Nationalism: Origins, Ideologies and Modern Myths, Berg Publishers, ISBN 1859733484 
  • Chitkara, M. G. (2004), Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh: National Upsurge, APH Publishing, ISBN 8176484652 
  • Curran, Jean Alonzo (1951), Militant Hinduism in Indian Politics: A Study of the R.S.S., International Secretariat, Institute of Pacific Relations, diakses tanggal 2014-10-27 
  • Frykenberg, Robert Eric (1996), Martin E. Marty; R. Scott Appleby, ed., "Hindu fundamentalism and the structural stability of India", Fundamentalisms and the State: Remaking Polities, Economies and Militance, University of Chicago Press, hlm. 233–235, ISBN 0226508846 
  • Graham, Bruce Desmond (3 December 2007), Hindu Nationalism and Indian Politics: The Origins and Development of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-05374-7 
  • Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas (1998), Hitler's Priestess: Savithri Devi, the Hindu-Aryan Myth and the Neo-Nazism, New York University, ISBN 0-8147-3110-4 
  • Goyal, Des Raj (1979), Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, Delhi: Radha Krishna Prakashan, ISBN 0836405668 
  • Jaffrelot, Christophe (1996), The Hindu Nationalist Movement and Indian Politics, C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, ISBN 978-1850653011 
  • Jaffrelot, Christophe (2007), Hindu Nationalism - A Reader, Princeton University Press, ISBN 0-691-13097-3 
  • Kelkar, D. V. (4 February 1950), "The R.S.S." (PDF), Economic Weekly, diakses tanggal 2014-10-26 
  • Kelkar, Sanjeev (2011), Lost Years of the RSS, SAGE, ISBN 978-81-321-0590-9 
  • Misra, Amalendu (2004), Identity and Religion: Foundations of Anti-Islamism in India, SAGE Publications, ISBN 978-81-321-0323-3 
  • Sirsikar, V. M. (1988), Eleanor Zelliott; Maxine Bernsten, ed., "My Years in the RSS", The Experience of Hinduism: Essays on Religion in Maharastra, SUNY Press, hlm. 190–203, ISBN 0887066623 
  • Stern, Robert W. (2001), Democracy and Dictatorship in South Asia: Dominant Classes and Political Outcomes in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, Greenwood Publishing Group, ISBN 978-0-275-97041-3 
  • Venkatesan, V. (13 October 2001). "A pracharak as Chief Minister". Frontline. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-05-17. Diakses tanggal 2014-09-23. 
  • Anand, Adeesh (2007), Shree Guruji And His R.S.S., Delhi: M.D. Publication Pvt. Ltd. 
  • Andersen, Walter K.; Damle, Shridhar D. (1987), The Brotherhood in Saffron: The Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh and Hindu Revivalism, Delhi: Vistaar Publications 
  • Basu, Tapan (1993), Khaki Shorts and Saffron Flags: A Critique of the Hindu Right, Orient Blackswan, ISBN 978-0-86311-383-3 
  • Bipan Chandra (2008), Communalism in Modern India, Har-Anand, ISBN 978-81-241-1416-2 
  • Chitkara, M. G. (1997), Hindutva, APH Publishing, ISBN 81-7024-798-5 
  • Shamsul Islam (2006), Religious Dimensions of Indian Nationalism: A Study of RSS, Media House, ISBN 978-81-7495-236-3 
  • Noorani, Abdul Gafoor (2000), The RSS and the BJP: A Division of Labour, LeftWord Books, ISBN 978-81-87496-13-7 
  • Nussbaum, Martha Craven (2008), The Clash Within: Democracy, Religious Violence, and India's Future, Harvard University Press, ISBN 978-0-674-03059-6 
  • Puniyani, Ram (2005), Religion, Power and Violence: Expression of Politics in Contemporary Times, SAGE Publications, ISBN 978-81-321-0206-9 
  • Neerja Singh (28 July 2015), Patel, Prasad and Rajaji: Myth of the Indian Right, SAGE Publications, ISBN 978-93-5150-266-1 
  • Stern, Robert W. (2001), Democracy and Dictatorship in South Asia: Dominant Classes and Political Outcomes in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, Greenwood Publishing Group, ISBN 978-0-275-97041-3 
Buku
  • Bhishikar, C. P. (1979), Keshave: Sangh Nirmata, New Delhi: Suruchi Sahitya Prakashan 
  • Golwalkar M.S. Shri Guruji Samagra Suruchi Prakashan New Delhi 110055 India
  • Golwalkar, M. S. (1980), Bunch of thoughts, Bangalore: Jagarana Prakashana 
  • Sinha Rakesh Dr. Keshav Baliram Hedgewar 2003 New Delhi Publication Division Ministry of Information & Broadcasting Government of India
  • 'Krant' M. L. Verma Sarfaroshi Ki Tamanna (4 Volumes) Research work on Ram Prasad Bismil 1/1079-E Mehrauli New Delhi Praveen Prakashan 1997
  • 'Krant' M. L. Verma Swadhinta Sangram Ke Krantikari Sahitya Ka Itihas (Set of 3 Volumes), 4760-61, IInd Floor, 23, Ansari Road, Daryaganj, New Delhi-110002, Praveen Prakashan, 2006, ISBN 81-7783-122-4 (Set).
  • Dr.Mehrotra N.C. & Dr.Tandon Manisha Swatantrata Andolan Mein Shahjahanpur Ka Yogdan 1995 Shahjahanpur India Shaheed-E-Aazam Pt. Ram Prasad Bismil Trust.
  • Jelen, Ted Gerard (2002), Religion and Politics in Comparative Perspective: The One, The Few, and The Many, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-65031-3, ISBN 052165971X 
  • Chitkara, M. G. (2004), Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh: National Upsurge, APH Publishing, ISBN 9788176484657 
Publikasi
  • "Panchajanya" (dalam bahasa Hindi). RSS weekly publication. 
  • "Organiser". RSS weekly publication. 
  • Bunch of Thoughts, Banglore, India: Sahitya Sindhu Prakashan, 1966, ISBN 81-86595-19-8, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-01-28, diakses tanggal 2017-11-09  (A Collection of Speeches by Golwalkar).
  • Weekly Swastika (A Nationalist Bengali News Weekly)
  • Biographies of Dr. Hedgewar The founder of RSS (dalam bahasa Hindi and English) Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
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Sangh Parivar
Organisasi
  • Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh
  • Bharatiya Janata Party
  • Swadeshi Jagaran Manch
  • Bharatiya Kisan Sangh
  • Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh
  • Bharatiya Vichara Kendra
  • Vishva Hindu Parishad
  • Muslim Rashtriya Manch
  • Rashtriya Sikh Sangat
  • Vanavasi Kalyan Ashram
  • Hindu Vivek Kendra
  • Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad
  • Bajrang Dal
  • Durga Vahini
  • Hindu Munnani
  • Seva Bharati
  • Vidya Bharati
  • Balagokulam
  • Vivekananda Kendra
  • Rashtra Sevika Samiti
  • Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh
  • Ram Janmabhoomi Nyas
  • Akhil Bharatiya Akhara Parishad
  • Ekal Vidyalaya
Sarsanghchalak
  • Keshav Baliram Hedgewar (1925–1930 and 1931–1940)
  • Laxman Vaman Paranjpe (1930–1931)
  • Madhav Sadashiv Golwalkar (1940–1973)
  • Madhukar Dattatraya Deoras (1973–1994)
  • Rajendra Singh (1994–2000)
  • K. S. Sudarshan (2000–2009)
  • Mohan Bhagwat (2009–sekarang)
Figur utama lainnya
Penulis
independen
Filsafat
Nasionalisme Hindu
Topik
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  • s
Ideologi umum
Simbol Aum (Om)
Organisasi
Dibubarkan
Pemimpin
Peristiwa dan kontroversi