Tempe Fossae
Fossae on Mars
40°12′N 71°24′W / 40.2°N 71.4°W / 40.2; -71.4The Tempe Fossae are a group of troughs in the Arcadia quadrangle of Mars, located at 40.2° north latitude and 71.4° west longitude. They are about 2,000 km long and were named after an albedo feature at 40N, 70W.[1]
The term "fossae" is used to indicate large troughs when using geographical terminology related to Mars. Troughs, sometimes also called grabens, form when the crust is stretched until it breaks, which forms two breaks with a middle section moving down, leaving steep cliffs along the sides. Sometimes, a line of pits form as materials collapse into a void that forms from the stretching.[2]
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Tempe Fossae sinuous channel, as seen by HiRISE. -
Grabens and horsts, as seen by Mars Express' High Resolution Stereo Camera. -
Topographic view by HRSC -
3D anaglyph by HRSC -
Perspective view by HRSC
See also
- Fossa (geology)
- Geology of Mars
- HiRISE
References
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Geography and geology of Mars
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