Strontium perchlorate

A white powder or colourless crystals
Strontium perchlorate
Names
Other names
Strontium(II) perchlorate; Strontium diperchlorate
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 13450-97-0
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
ChemSpider
  • 55515
ECHA InfoCard 100.033.272 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 236-614-2
PubChem CID
  • 61607
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID30890693 Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
  • InChI=1S/2ClHO4.Sr/c2*2-1(3,4)5;/h2*(H,2,3,4,5);/q;;+2/p-2
    Key: MXRFIUHRIOLIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-L
  • [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.[Sr+2]
Properties
Chemical formula
Sr(ClO4)2
Molar mass 286.51 g/mol
Appearance White powder or colorless crystals
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references
Chemical compound

Strontium perchlorate is a white powder or colorless crystals with the formula Sr(ClO4)2.

It is a strong oxidizer which gives red flames. It can be used in pyrotechnics; however, usually the more common strontium nitrate is used. It is also used in Liquid Injection Thrust Vector Control (LITVC) in solid-propellant rockets to enable steering control with a simple fixed nozzle.

It can be prepared by oxidizing strontium chlorate with hypochlorites.

Strontium perchlorate forms a crystal structure in the orthorhombic space group Pbca which is comparable to that of calcium perchlorate.[1]

References

  1. ^ Hyoung, Jooeun; Lee, Hyeon Woo; Kim, So Jin; Shin, Hong Rim; Hong, Seung-Tae (2019). "Crystal structure of strontium perchlorate anhydrate, Sr(ClO4)2, from laboratory powder X-ray diffraction data". Acta Crystallographica Section E. 75 (4): 447–450. doi:10.1107/S2056989019003335. PMC 6509688. PMID 31161054.
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Strontium compounds
  • SrAl2O4
  • SrB6
  • SrBr2
  • Sr(BrO3)2
  • SrCO3
  • Sr(C2H4O2)2
  • SrCl2
  • Sr(ClO3)2
  • SrCrO4
  • SrF2
  • SrI2
  • C
    6
    H
    10
    O
    6
    Sr
  • Sr(NO3)2
  • SrO
  • SrO2
  • Sr3P2
  • Sr(OH)2
  • C
    36
    H
    70
    SrO
    4
  • SrS
  • SrSe
  • SrSO4
  • SrTiO3
  • Sr3N2
  • SrRuO3
  • Sr2RuO4
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Salts and covalent derivatives of the perchlorate ion
HClO4 He
LiClO4 Be(ClO4)2 B(ClO4)4
B(ClO4)3
ROClO3 N(ClO4)3
NH4ClO4
NOClO4
NO2ClO4
H3OClO4 FClO4 Ne
NaClO4 Mg(ClO4)2 Al(ClO4)3
Al(ClO4)4
Al(ClO4)2−5
Al(ClO4)3−6
Si P S ClO4
ClOClO3
Cl2O7
Ar
KClO4 Ca(ClO4)2 Sc(ClO4)3 Ti(ClO4)4 VO(ClO4)3
VO2(ClO4)
Cr(ClO4)3 Mn(ClO4)2 Fe(ClO4)2
Fe(ClO4)3
Co(ClO4)2
Co(ClO4)3
Ni(ClO4)2 Cu(ClO4)2 Zn(ClO4)2 Ga(ClO4)3 Ge As Se BrOClO3 Kr
RbClO4 Sr(ClO4)2 Y(ClO4)3 Zr(ClO4)4 Nb(ClO4)5 MoO2(ClO4)2 Tc Ru Rh(ClO4)3 Pd(ClO4)2 AgClO4 Cd(ClO4)2 In(ClO4)3 Sn(ClO4)4 Sb(ClO4)3 TeO(ClO4)2 I(OClO3)3 Xe(OClO3)2
CsClO4 Ba(ClO4)2 * Lu(ClO4)3 Hf(ClO4)4 Ta(ClO4)5
TaO(ClO4)3
TaO2ClO4
WO(ClO4)4 ReO3ClO4 Os Ir Pt Au(ClO4)4 Hg2(ClO4)2
Hg(ClO4)2
Tl(ClO4)
Tl(ClO4)3
Pb(ClO4)2 Bi(ClO4)3 Po At Rn
FrClO4 Ra ** Lr Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Fl Mc Lv Ts Og
 
* La(ClO4)3 Ce(ClO4)x Pr(ClO4)3 Nd(ClO4)3 Pm Sm(ClO4)3 Eu(ClO4)3 Gd(ClO4)3 Tb(ClO4)3 Dy(ClO4)3 Ho(ClO4)3 Er(ClO4)3 Tm(ClO4)3 Yb(ClO4)3
** Ac Th(ClO4)4 Pa UO2(ClO4)2 Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No


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