Petzite

Telluride mineral
(repeating unit)Ag3AuTe2IMA symbolPtz[1]Strunz classification2.BA.40aCrystal systemCubicCrystal classGyroidal (432)
(same H-M symbol)Space groupI4132IdentificationColorSteel-gray to iron-black, commonly tarnished from bronze-yellow to sooty black; grayish white with a pale bluish tint in polished sectionCrystal habitGranular to massiveFractureSubconchoidal irregularTenacitySlightly sectile to brittle.Mohs scale hardness2.5 – 3LusterMetallicStreakGrayish blackDiaphaneityOpaqueSpecific gravity8.7 – 9.14References[2][3][4][5]

The mineral petzite, Ag3AuTe2, is a soft, steel-gray telluride mineral generally deposited by hydrothermal activity. It forms isometric crystals, and is usually associated with rare tellurium and gold minerals, often with silver, mercury, and copper.

The name comes from chemist W. Petz, who first analyzed the mineral from the type locality in Săcărâmb, Transylvania, Romania in 1845. It was described by Wilhelm Karl Ritter von Haidinger in 1845 and dedicated to W. Petz who had carried out the first analyses.[3][4]

It occurs with other tellurides in vein gold deposits. It is commonly associated with native gold, hessite, sylvanite, krennerite, calaverite, altaite, montbrayite, melonite, frohbergite, tetradymite, rickardite, vulcanite and pyrite.[3]

Petzite forms together with uytenbogaardtite (Ag3AuS2) and fischesserite (Ag3AuSe2) the uytenbogaardtite group.

See also

References

  1. ^ Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine. 85 (3): 291–320. Bibcode:2021MinM...85..291W. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43. S2CID 235729616.
  2. ^ Mineralienatlas
  3. ^ a b c Anthony, John W.; Bideaux, Richard A.; Bladh, Kenneth W.; Nichols, Monte C. (2005). "Petzite" (PDF). Handbook of Mineralogy. Mineral Data Publishing. Retrieved 6 August 2022.
  4. ^ a b Barthelmy, David (2014). "Petzite Mineral Data". Webmineral.com. Retrieved 6 August 2022.
  5. ^ Petzite, Mindat.org, retrieved 6 August 2022
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