Kalokuokamaile

High Chief
Kalokuokamaile
High Chief
BornMaui
SpouseKaloiokalani
IssueKaohelelani
HouseHouse of Kalokuokamaile
FatherKeōua
MotherKahikikalaokalani

Kalokuokamaile (meaning "downpour/blowing of the maile" in Hawaiian), was a Hawaiian chief and first-born son of Keoua Kalanikupuapaikalaninui and half-brother of Kamehameha the Great who unified the Hawaiian Islands in 1810. He was the primogenitor of the Royal House of Keoua nui.

Biography

He was born on the island of Maui. His mother was the High Chiefess Kahikikalaokalani ruler of Hana, Kipahulu and Kaupo and possessed the far famed tabu "Ka Poʻo Hoʻolewa i ka La". The tabu signified the laying of the head towards the sun's position in the heavens from its rising unto its setting. Days of observance of this tabu were strictly kept, the only time for recreation during the tabu must be taken from between the setting of the luminary and the dawn of a new day. Kalokuokmaile was Keoua's first-born son and was deemed "Ka Keiki o Kona wa Heuole," which means the offspring of his beardless youth. At age three his father return to his ancestral home on the Big Island of Hawaii and left Kalokuokamaile to be raised by his mother.[1]: 15–17 

Years passed and he grew up to be athletic, of good and mild nature, with no selfish or ambitious motives and to take care of his people as the ruler when his mother died.

He had taken a wife from the neighboring district of Kahikinui and Honuaula, ruled over by a chiefly family of which Kaloiokalani was the only daughter. Tiding of her fine qualities had reached Hana. He set out to visit that court and by tradition he paid his visits by night. He was happily received by the parents and soon arrangements for the royal nuptials were completed. When the wedding had taken place and feasting and dancing ended, Kalokuokamaile made preparations to return to Hana. As Kaloiokalani was a great favorite with her people, the people volunteered to get up a great cavalcade to escort the couple as far as Kipahulu District. Oral history says the procession so large it was mistaken for an invasion. However Kalokuokamaile was at last settled at the old family homestead and affairs ran smoothly.[1]: 43–44 

They had one child, a daughter named Kaohelelani. She was verging into maidenhood when he died. His people showed their affection by making his grave on the highest peak, Kauwiki. When news of his death reaching his half-brother Kamehameha I, he decided to take his fatherless niece into his court and for their brother Kealiimaikai to hold Kaohelelani's land inheritances until she reached majority. However, when Kamehameha conquered Kalanikupule, King of Maui, he partitioned the land out to the chiefs who had aided him.

Family tree

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Laʻanui, Wilcox, Salazar family tree

Key: Subjects with bold titles and blue bold box = Aliʻi line. Bold title and grey bolded box = Lower ranking Aliʻi line. Bold title and un-bolded box = European nobility. Regular name and box = makaʻāinana or untitled foreign subject.

Keōua[i]Kahikikalaokalani[i]Kekuʻiapoiwa II[i]
Kalokuokamaile[i]Kaloiokalani[i]KaʻahumanuKamehameha I[i]Kalākua Kaheiheimālie
Kaohele[i]Nuhi[i]Jean Baptiste RivesHolau II
Makole (k)Haupa (w)Namahana Piia (w)Gideon Peleioholani Laanui[i]
1797–1849
né Laʻanui
Theresa Owana Kaheiheimalie Reeves[i]
Captain William Slocum Wilcox
1814–1910
Kalua
1836–1865
Gideon Kailipalaki Laanui[i]
1840–1871
Elizabeth KamaikaopaElizabeth Kekaʻaniau Laʻanui Pratt[i]
1834–1928
née Elizabeth Kekaʻaniau
Gina Sobrero-Wilcox
1863-1912
(née Baroness Gina Sobrero)
Robert William Kalanihiapo Wilcox[i]
(November 5, 1850 - October 30, 1919)[ii]
Theresa Owana Kaʻohelelani Laʻanui[i]Alexander Joy Cartwright III[i]Elmer Miller[iii]Makalike
Robert Kalanikupuapaikalaninui Keōua Wilcox[i]Helen Kaleipuanani Simerson Wilburton[i]John Kilioe Miller[i]
May 26, 1896 - April 20, 1969[iv]
Virginia Kahoa Kaʻahumanu Kaihikapumahana Wilcox[i][v]Elizabeth Kaʻakaualaninui Wilcox[i]Daisy Emmalani Napulahaokalani Cartwright[i]Eva Kuwailanimamao Cartwright[i]
Henry Mario SalazarHelena Kalokuokamaile Wilcox Salazar-Machado[i]
April 13, 1917 – September 17, 1988
(née Wilcox)
Henry Machado, Sr.
Henry C. Keaweikekahialiiokamoku SalazarPaul C. Kalokuokamaile SalazarMichael Carl Kauhiokalani SalazarStephen Craig Laanui SalazarOwana Kaohelelani Mahealani-Rose Salazar
Notes:
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w Hawaiian Native Claims Settlement Study Commission, Exhibit B, Genealogy Descent from the Kamehameha Royal Family .[α]
  2. ^ Historical Dictionary of the Gilded Age lists Wilcox's full birth and death dating.[β]
  3. ^ Marriage license of Jno K. Kilioe Miller to Virginia K. Wilcox list E.O Miller as father and Makalike as mother of Jno.[γ]
  4. ^ United States World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918.[δ]
  5. ^ Hawaii Marriages, 1826-1922.[ε]
  1. ^ United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Subcommittee on Public Lands and Resources (1977). Hawaiian Native Claims Settlement Study Commission. U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 119–122. ASIN B003AILJ68.
  2. ^ Leonard C. Schlup; James Gilbert Ryan (2003). Historical Dictionary of the Gilded Age. M.E. Sharpe. p. 538. ISBN 978-0-7656-2106-1.
  3. ^ Marriage license of Jno Miller to Virginia K. Wilcox, E. O. Miller in entry for Jno. K. Miller and Virginia K. Wilcox, 11 Jun 1916; citing Honolulu, Honolulu, Hawaii, reference 12495B; FHL microfilm 1,711,737. "E.O.Miller". Family Search. Territory of Hawaii. Retrieved 4 September 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  4. ^ Draft card, John K Miller, 1917-1918; citing Honolulu City no 1, Hawaii, United States, NARA microfilm publication M1509 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.); FHL microfilm 1,452,096. "John K. Miller". Family Search. Territory of Hawaii. Retrieved 4 September 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  5. ^ Marriage license, Jno. K. Miller and Virginia K. Wilcox, 11 Jun 1916; citing Honolulu, Honolulu, Hawaii, reference 12495B; FHL microfilm 1,711,737. "Virginia K. Wilcox". Family Search. Territory of Hawaii. Retrieved 4 September 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

References

  1. ^ a b Elizabeth Kekaaniauokalani Kalaninuiohilaukapu Pratt (2009) [1920]. History of Keoua Kalanikupuapa-i-nui: father of Hawaii kings, and his descendants. republished by Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 978-1-104-76661-0.

External links

  • Biography from the Hawaiʻi Royal Family's official site