John of Artois, Count of Eu

Isabeau of Melun
(m. 1352)
Issue
FatherRobert III of ArtoisMotherJeanne of Valois

John of Artois (29 August 1321 – 1387), called "sans Terre" (Landless), was the son of Robert III of Artois and Joan of Valois.[1] The confiscation of his father's lands, titles, and goods for attempted fraud in 1331 had left him without an inheritance.

In 1352, he was created Count of Eu by King John II of France,[1] a title earlier forfeited at the execution of the previous holder, Raoul II of Brienne. He was badly wounded at the Battle of Poitiers on 19 September 1356 and was captured there by the English.[2] Enormously rich, his ransom was sold to Edward the Black Prince by his captor Élie de Pommiers for 30,000 gold écus.

He married Isabeau of Melun (1328–1389),[3] daughter of John I of Melun, Count of Tancarville, on 11 July 1352 and had the following issue:

  • Joan (1353 – 1420), married at the Château d'Eu on 12 July 1365 Simon de Thouars (d. 1365), Count of Dreux[3]
  • John (1355 – 1363), Lord of Peronne
  • Robert (1356 – 1387), later Count of Eu
  • Philip (1357 – 1397), later Count of Eu
  • Charles (1359 – 15 April 1368)
  • Isabeau (1361 – 26 June 1379)

Genealogy

Ancestors of John of Artois, Count of Eu
16. Robert I, Count of Artois
8. Robert II, Count of Artois
17. Matilda of Brabant
4. Philip of Artois
18. Pierre de Courtenay
9. Amicie de Courtenay
19. Peronelle de Joigny
2. Robert III of Artois
20. John I, Duke of Brittany
10. John II, Duke of Brittany
21. Blanche of Navarre
5. Blanche of Brittany
22. Henry III of England
11. Beatrice of England
23. Eleanor of Provence
1. John of Artois, Count of Eu
24. Louis IX of France
12. Philip III of France
25. Margaret of Provence
6. Charles, Count of Valois
26. James I of Aragon
13. Isabella of Aragon
27. Violant of Hungary
3. Joan of Valois, Countess of Beaumont
28. Baldwin II of Constantinople
14. Philip of Courtenay
29. Marie of Brienne
7. Catherine of Courtenay
30. Charles I of Naples
15. Beatrice of Sicily
31. Beatrice of Provence

Notes

  1. ^ a b Tonnerre & Verry 2003, p. 285.
  2. ^ Sumption 1999, p. 147.
  3. ^ a b Gaude-Ferragu 2016, p. 157.

References

  • Gaude-Ferragu, Murielle (2016). Queenship in Medieval France, 1300–1500. Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Sumption, Jonathon (1999). The Hundred Years War: Trial by Fire. University of Pennsylvania Press.
  • Tonnerre, Noël-Yves; Verry, Élisabeth (2003). Les Princes angevins du XIIIe au XVe siècle: Un destin européen (in French). Presses universitaires de Rennes.
John of Artois, Count of Eu
Cadet branch of the Capetian dynasty
Born: 29 August 1321 Died: 1387
French nobility
Preceded by Count of Eu
1352–1387
Succeeded by
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