群馬県第4区Parliamentary constituency for the Japanese House of Representatives |
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Prefecture | Gunma |
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Proportional Block | Northern Kanto |
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Electorate | 295,213 (as of 1 September 2022)[1] |
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Current constituency |
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Created | 1994 |
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Seats | One |
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Party | LDP |
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Representative | Tatsuo Fukuda |
Gunma 4th district (群馬県第4区, Gunma-ken dai-yon-ku) is a single-member constituency of the House of Representatives in the Diet of Japan. It is located in Southern Gunma and consists of the city of Fujioka, the Southern part of Takasaki city (without the former municipalities of Gunma, Misato, Haruna and Kurabuchi) as well as Kanna town and Ueno village in Tano county. As of 2009, 292,356 eligible voters were registered in the district.[2]
Before the electoral reform that took effect in 1996, the area was part of the multi-member Gunma 3rd district that elected four Representatives by single non-transferable vote.
Gunma is a "conservative kingdom" (hoshu ōkoku), a stronghold of the Liberal Democratic Party, and the pre-1996 multi-seat 3rd district had been home to the families of LDP presidents and Prime Ministers of Japan Yasuhiro Nakasone, Takeo Fukuda and Keizō Obuchi. The new 4th district's first representative was Fukuda's son Yasuo Fukuda (Machimura faction) who was elected LDP president and Prime Minister himself in 2007 over Tarō Asō (Asō faction). In the LDP's landslide defeat in 2009, Fukuda held his seat over Yukiko Miyake, one of the "Ozawa girls", a group of first-time female candidates handpicked by former Democratic Party president Ichirō Ozawa. Miyake easily won a seat in the Northern Kantō proportional representation block. She followed Ozawa out of the party in 2012 and ran for his Tomorrow Party of Japan in Democratic Party president Yoshihiko Noda's Chiba 4th district where she failed to win even a tenth of the vote, disqualifying her also for potential re-election in the proportional representation bloc.
In Gunma 4th district, Yasuo Fukuda retired in 2012 and was safely succeeded by his son Tatsuo.
List of representatives
Election results
2005[7] Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| LDP | Yasuo Fukuda | 118,517 | 62.8 | |
| DPJ | Masaki Nakajima | 56,364 | 29.9 | |
| JCP | Etsuo Sakai | 13,809 | 7.3 | |
Turnout | 192,933 | 67.03 | |
2003[8] Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| LDP | Yasuo Fukuda | 98,903 | 62.1 | |
| DPJ | Yukio Tomioka | 48,427 | 30.4 | |
| JCP | Shinmei Ogasawara | 11,815 | 7.4 | |
Turnout | 164,403 | 57.5 | |
2000[9] Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| LDP | Yasuo Fukuda | 94,517 | 57.7 | |
| DPJ | Masaki Nakajima | 49,063 | 29.9 | |
| JCP | Kiyoko Nomura | 20,284 | 12.4 | |
1996[10] Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| LDP | Yasuo Fukuda | 73,674 | 46.0 | |
| NFP | Minoru Komai | 45,134 | 28.2 | |
| DPJ | Masaki Nakajima | 24,977 | 15.6 | |
| JCP | Toshihiko Iizuka | 16,425 | 10.3 | |
Turnout | 166,505 | 60.47 | |
References
- ^ "総務省|令和4年9月1日現在選挙人名簿及び在外選挙人名簿登録者数" [Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications - Number of registered voters as of September 1, 2020]. Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-01-24.
- ^ Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC): 平成24年9月2日現在選挙人名簿及び在外選挙人名簿登録者数 (in Japanese)
- ^ 総選挙2012>開票結果 小選挙区 群馬. Yomiuri Shimbun (in Japanese). Retrieved 2013-02-08.
- ^ 総選挙2012>開票結果 小選挙区 群馬. Yomiuri Shimbun (in Japanese). Retrieved 2013-02-08.
- ^ 総選挙2012>開票結果 小選挙区 群馬. Yomiuri Shimbun (in Japanese). Retrieved 2013-02-08.
- ^ 衆議院>第45回衆議院議員選挙>群馬県>群馬4区. ザ・選挙 (in Japanese). VoiceJapan. Retrieved 2011-04-14.
- ^ 衆議院>第44回衆議院議員選挙>群馬県>群馬4区. ザ・選挙 (in Japanese). VoiceJapan. Retrieved 2011-04-14.
- ^ 衆議院>第43回衆議院議員選挙>群馬県>群馬4区. ザ・選挙 (in Japanese). VoiceJapan. Retrieved 2011-04-14.
- ^ 衆議院>第42回衆議院議員選挙>群馬県>群馬4区. ザ・選挙 (in Japanese). VoiceJapan. Retrieved 2011-04-14.
- ^ 衆議院>第41回衆議院議員選挙>群馬県>群馬4区. ザ・選挙 (in Japanese). VoiceJapan. Retrieved 2011-04-14.
- FPTP "small" districts (1996–present)
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- PR
- part of the Northern Kantō PR block (20 seats)
- House of Councillors
- At-large (5 Representatives, 4→2 Councillors)
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- SNTV "medium-sized" districts (1947–1993)
- 1
- 2
- 3 (10 Representatives, 4 Councillors)
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- SNTV "medium-sized" districts (1928–1942)
- 1
- 2 (9 Representatives)
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- FPTP/SNTV "small" districts (1920–1924)
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6 (8 Representatives)
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- SNTV "large" districts (1902–1917)
- Maebashi city
- Takasaki city
- counties (gunbu) (8 Representatives)
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- FPTP/bloc voting "small" districts (1890–1898)
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5 (5 Representatives)
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First-past-the-post (FPTP) districts and proportional representation (PR) "blocks" for the Japanese House of Representatives of the National Diet (1996–present) |
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Hokkaidō (8 block seats, 12 district seats) | |
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Tōhoku (12 block seats, 23 district seats) | |
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Kita- (North) Kantō (19 block seats, 32 district seats) | |
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Minami- (South) Kantō (23 block seats, 33 district seats) | |
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Tokyo (19 block seats, 25 district seats) | |
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Hokuriku-Shin'etsu (10 block seats, 19 district seats) | |
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Tōkai (21 block seats, 32 district seats) | |
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Kinki (28 block seats, 47 district seats) | |
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Chūgoku (10 block seats, 20 district seats) | |
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Shikoku (6 block seats, 11 district seats) | |
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Kyūshū (20 block seats, 35 district seats) | |
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Districts eliminated in the 2002 reapportionments | |
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Districts eliminated in the 2013 reapportionments | - Fukui 3
- Yamanashi 3
- Tokushima 3
- Kochi 3
- Saga 3
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Districts eliminated in the 2017 reapportionments | |
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Districts eliminated in the 2022 reapportionments | |
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