Církvice (Kutná Hora District)

Municipality in Central Bohemian, Czech Republic

Flag

Coat of arms

49°56′44″N 15°20′6″E / 49.94556°N 15.33500°E / 49.94556; 15.33500Country

Czech RepublicRegionCentral BohemianDistrict Kutná HoraFirst mentioned1276Area

• Total10.12 km² (3.91 sq mi)Elevation

214 m (702 ft)Population

(2023-01-01)^[1]

• Total1,344 • Density130/km² (340/sq mi)Time zoneUTC+1 (CET) • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)Postal code

285 33

Websitewww.cirkvice.cz

Církvice is a municipality and village in Kutná Hora District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,300 inhabitants.

Administrative parts

The village of Jakub is an administrative part of Církvice.

Etymology

The name is derived from cierkev, which was an old Czech term for a wooden church.^[2]

Geography

Církvice is located about 5 kilometres (3 mi) east of Kutná Hora and 32 km (20 mi) west of Pardubice. The villages of Církvice and Jakub are urbanistically merged. The municipality lies in a flat agricultural landscape of the Central Elbe Table lowland. The Klejnárka River flows through the municipality. There are several ponds around the villages.

History

The first written mention of Církvice is from 1276.^[3]

Demographics

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±%
1869	1,349	—
1880	1,355	+0.4%
1890	1,347	−0.6%
1900	1,418	+5.3%
1910	1,367	−3.6%

Year	Pop.	±%
1921	1,332	−2.6%
1930	1,231	−7.6%
1950	1,079	−12.3%
1961	1,185	+9.8%
1970	1,170	−1.3%

Year	Pop.	±%
1980	1,099	−6.1%
1991	1,073	−2.4%
2001	1,151	+7.3%
2011	1,183	+2.8%
2021	1,258	+6.3%

Source: Censuses^[4]^[5]

Transport

The I/38 road from Jihlava to Kolín passes through the municipality.

Církvice is located on the railway line leading from Kolín to Havlíčkův Brod.

Sights

The Church of Saint James the Great in Jakub is one of the most important Romanesque buildings in the country, protected as a national cultural monument. This church was built between 1148 and 1165. Several reconstructions and modifications were made, but in 1872–1874 the church was cleaned of these reconstructions and its purely Romanesque character was restored. The preserved sculptural decoration is also unique and very valuable.^[6]

The Church of Saint Lawrence in Církvice was probably built at the end of the 13th century and was first documented in 1352. In the second half of the 17th century, the original Gothic building was baroque rebuilt. Valuable is also the early Baroque rectory.^[7]

References

^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2023". Czech Statistical Office. 2023-05-23.
^ Profous, Antonín (1947). Místní jména v Čechách I: A–H (in Czech). p. 281.
^ "Církvice (Kutná Hora, Česko)" (in Czech). Středočeská vědecká knihovna v Kladně. Retrieved 2023-01-17.
^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Kutná Hora" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 1–2.
^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
^ "Kostel sv. Jakuba" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-01-17.
^ "Kostel sv. Vavřince s farou" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-01-17.